Trump defends the neo-Nazis. Trump is a white supremacist and Ku Klux Klan
sympathizer. Trump is a racist. Trump, with his comments after the events of
Charlottesville, failed to comply with the minimum moral standards that must be
followed by the President of the United States. In fact, he’s just a crazy man.
This is the message, spreaded urbi
et orbi, by "mainstream media", Obama and Clinton supporters, pundits,
conformists, and generic lazy thinkers. But the reality is quite different.
To understand
the whole story, we need to put it into its context. And in order to do that, a
few premises are necessary.
First premise.
Claims of racism/neo-Nazism against Trump are a joke and politically motivated.
Trump is not a racist, as his personal, business and family history clearly
shows. Of course, liberal media time to time recall that old lawsuit for racial
discrimination filed against him for one of his NYC condos; but there was no sentence
for that controversy, that was closed with an agreement. On the other hand, it
should be remembered that Trump received an award, for example, in 1999, by
Reverend Jesse Jackson in person. That his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, husband
of his favorite daughter Ivanka, is Jewish. That Ivanka herself converted to Judaism
in order to marry Jared. That Trump is totally pro Israel, and a big friend of
Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu. The images of Trump's visit to the Western Wall
have traveled around the world. Obama, on the contrary, was very careful to
stay away from the Western Wall while he was President.
Second premise. The facts actually happened in Charlottesville can be
summarized as follows. The city of Charlottesville wants to remove the statue
of General Lee, head of the Confederate Army during the American Civil /
Secession War. It is a complex and delicate matter, touching wounds never completely
healed. A protest demonstration is organized, joined, of course, by neo-Nazis,
white supremacists, Ku Klux Klan, and other far right-wing groups, looking for
publicity. The local authorities deny their authorization. The American Civil
Liberties Union (ACLU) files a lawsuit before a federal court against the
prohibition. N.B .: ACLU is an organization that has, as its core mission, the
defense of constitutional freedoms, and certainly cannot be suspected of being friendly
with Trump. ACLU goes to court because it cares about the First Amendment of
the US Constitution (topic on which I will return later in this post). The
federal court authorizes the demonstration. Leftist militants organize a
counter-protest. Without any permit. The police basically stands down, at the
orders of a governor and a mayor both members of the Democratic Party, and very
hostile to Trump. The two factions inevitably come into contact and clash
(violent right-wing activits against violent left-wing activists). In this
temporal context, a crazy criminal drives his car into a crowd, killing a left-wing activist, Heather
Heyer.
Until to this point Trump has nothing to do with the whole story. He
enters into the picture only because, in crisis situations, everybody in the US
looks at the President for guidance. Trump makes a first statement right after
the events, saying generic things of good sense, condemning the violent acts
committed by both sides.
First “scandal”.
Trump’s remarks are criticized as "weak" and "too
tolerant". Democrats, main stream media, political conformists, and
"traditional" Republicans wanted the usual unilateral standard
condemnation of white supremacists, Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazis, with which they
all would have agreed but would have resolved nothing. In other words, a statement
in Obama style. For example, right after the death of Michael Brown, an
African-American teen ager killed by a white cop, Obama did not hesitate to immediately
blame the cop; but his blame was later proved unfounded not only by a local
grand jury, but also by Obama’s own Department of Justice.
Trump, on this
one as well as many other issues, intends to differentiate himself from Obama, says
that wants to evaluate the facts before jumping to conclusions. That is why he,
first of all, on Saturday, condemned all the violents, of any side. On Monday,
he condemned the Ku Klux Klan, white supremacists, and neo-Nazis. On Tuesday he
renewed the explicit condemnation of the Ku Klux Klan, white supremacists, and neo-Nazis,
but also the condemnation of violent leftist militants.
Hence the chaos.
The blame against Trump is to have put "on the same level" neo-Nazis
and anti-racists.
But is it true?
Absolutely not.
Trump also answered to an explicit question in that regard. Give a look
at the video. (I recommend watching it all, especially from 17:16).
In short, the story reflects a well-established cliché: Trump says
something, the media and his opponents accuse him of saying the exact opposite.
The clash is powerful, particularly if you consider all the relevant factors
in play.
First factor. Racism and the awful heritage of racial segregation are
very serious problems in the United States. From the point of view of the
federal legislation, they were dealt with only fifty years ago. From a
practical, real point of view, the wounds are open, and discriminations and
inequalities still exist, a lot. From a political point of view, it is a
delicate matter, because up to about sixty years ago, the Southern racists had
their own political home in the Democratic Party (yes, the one that later
became Obama’s party). Then they emigrated to the Republican party (yes, the party
that used to be Lincoln’s party, the President who abolished slavery). In
short, both parties have, in this regard, their skeletons in the closet.
Second factor. In the US, the political debate on this subject, like on
many others, is strongly ideological. The trend is to force a polarized “dialogue”
along predetermined categories. One of these categories is that the minorities
(African Americans, Hispanics, etc.) are supposed to vote for the Democratic
Party, whereas the white population is supposed to vote for the Republican
Party. Anyone who tries to exit from this scheme, or to break it – for example
by reasoning in terms of individual rights, rather than in terms of group
identity, and focusing on the relaunch of the internal economy in order to
solve the problems of marginalized and poor communities (like Trump does) – is instinctively
opposed, because it puts into question the fundamental pillars of the current
political discourse.
Third factor. In the United States, the First Amendment of the
Federal Constitution guarantees ample protection for the freedom of speech. Freedom
of speech is very broad, much broader than, for example, in Italy, where the marches
of neo Nazis, Ku Klux Klan or white supremacists, that we see in the United
States, are not allowed. The Charlottesville event had been authorized, as I said
before, by a federal judge. The radical difference between the United States
and Italy (and Europe in general) on this subject has obvious historical roots.
Italy and Europe, at one point, all fell into the dark hole of dictatorships.
The United States were able to stay immune from totalitarism, and to continue
to believe in the principle of the "free market of ideas", i.e. in the
free competition of ideas. In other words, in the belief that horrible ideas can
be defeated not suppressing them, but putting them in competition with other
ideas. The First Amendment, and its legal implications, set the perimeter of
the confrontation between Trump and his opponents in the last days. If we do
not realize this, we do not understand what is happening, and, more generally, we
do not understand the United States.
Fourth factor. In the United States, there is a serious problem of
political violence. With Obama at the White House, racial tensions were only partially
sublimated in the debate - often harsh, at times violent – on the allegations
of brutality and racism moved against the police (Black Lives Matter vs. Blue
Lives Matter). After the election of Trump, there have been numerous cases of
political violence by so-called "Antifa" (militant
"antifascists"). There have been also extremely serious individual
episodes of political violence, such as the attempted murder of a Republican Congressman
very close to Trump, Steve Scalise. But it must be remembered that also during
the Obama presidency a democratic Congresswoman, Gabrielle Giffords, survived
an assassination attempt that left her with a sever brain injury (and killed
six other people). In short, the problem of political violence, in the US, is
serious, very delicate, and must be addressed with sense of responsibility from
all sides.
Fifth factor. In this context, the debate on the First Amendment is heated
and divisive. Lately, the Left has started to claim the right to suppress the
freedom of manifestation of speech by subjects whose ideas are deemed unacceptable,
such as neo-Nazis, Ku Klux Klan, white supremacists, etc. In sum, the Left aims
to assume the right to exercise, at its own discretion, a sort of
"heckler's veto" – that means the possibility to curtail or restrict
the speaker’s right, not for reasons of public order (as the technical
definition of this legal concept wants), but for purposes – defined by the Left
itself – of "democratic and anti-racist vigilance". In practice, the
Left wants to make the United States much more similar to Europe, also for
reasons of political calculus (to compete in the "free market of
ideas" is difficult; it is much easier to compete in a less pluralistic
and more conformist environment). Unfortunately, the step to the justification
of the use of political violence to “safeguard" minorities considered worthy
of protection, is very short.
Here is where Trump comes into play. He bursts in this debate like an alien subject, like
something totally extraneous and different. According to Trump, the main role
of the President is not to distribute moral judgments or excommunications (like
Obama did, instead, in the case of Michael Brown, causing division and
resentment), but above all to guarantee law and order, and protect the
Constitution. And all its Amendments. Including the First one. The Amendment
that, as we have said before, recognizes the right to free speech also to subjects
who have horrible ideas. In the conviction that horrible ideas can be defeated not
suppressing them, but putting them in competition with other ideas. This is a
belief shared not only by Trump, but above all, by the Framers of the Federal
Bill of Rights. And there is a reason if the First Amendment is, among all, the
first one. Trump is not a man of ideology, but a pragmatic. He is not a racist.
Until his successful run against Clinton, Democrats were friends with him and
appreciated his donations. More simply, Trump does not believe in the right of the
Left to decide which ideas can be expressed, and which ones must be suppressed.
He does not believe in the right of the Left to exercise a sort of
"heckler's veto" that is not allowed by the US Constitution. Above
all, Trump does not believe that the Left is entitled to a moral pass-partout that
allows, in addition to the dictatorship of political correctness, also the use
of political violence.
Perhaps this is why the reactions to his remarks after Charlottesville have
been so virulent. Not only by those who, on the Western side of the Atlantic,
are working every day to demolish that almost unique experiment in the human history
that is represented – from an institutional point of view – by the United
States of America. But also by those who, on the European shore of the Ocean, have
never wanted to understand that experiment, or, because of superficiality or
malice, are ready to misinterpret it.